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Home US CBD Ratification News
US CBD Ratification

News and references on the domestic and international push for US ratification of the Convention on Biological Diversity
(As of 2010, only Andorra, the Vatican and the United States have not ratified the CBD.)



Japanese Civil Society Appeal to Obama and US Senate

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A Formal Appeal to President Obama and Members of the US Senate

- Please Help America Finally Ratify the UN Convention on Biological Diversity -

October 11, 2010

Dear President Obama and respected members of the United States Senate,

Whereas biodiversity signifies the entire web of life, embracing all species and ecosystems on the planet, and its health is now endangered to such a degree that scientists now call our era the Sixth Great Extinction Event in the history of the world;

Whereas the current extinction rate is more than 1,000 times higher than the average rate over the past 60 million years and nearly 17,000 of the world's 45,000 assessed species are now facing imminent demise;

Whereas vulnerable subsets of biodiversity are vital to modern medical and agronomic research as well as the diet and livelihood of tens of millions of the poor in the developing world;

Whereas in recognition of this crisis, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was born out of the 1992 Rio Summit to help protect all life on Earth and now has 193 national signatories;

Whereas the only non-signatory states today are Andorra, the Vatican and the United States;

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UN Biodiversity Goodwill Ambassador Edward Norton Urges US CBD Ratification

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Message for the Congressional Briefing by Conservation International, Washington, DC

Edward NortonEdward Norton, UN Goodwill Ambassador for Biodiversity
UN Biodiversity Goodwill Ambassador
29 September 2010

In a few weeks, when the 193 parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity converge in Japan to negotiate a new Strategic Plan for 2011-2020, American conservation organizations, scientists, and academics, leaders in the field of saving life on earth, will look on as observers. They will not have an official voice, nor a vote on the final agenda reached at the conference. How sadly ironic, that the country whose initiative gave rise to the CBD and has contributed so much to domestic and global conservation efforts, is not a ratified member of the CBD.

Seventeen years have passed since President Bill Clinton sent the Convention on Biological Diversity to the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee to begin the process of ratification. It is time to complete it. Fragile marine and terrestrial ecosystems are disappearing at an alarming rate. Only collective, global action can inhibit or possibly reverse these forbidding trends.

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Endangered Species Coalition Director Urges US CBD Ratification

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Life on Planet Earth Depends on Biodiversity

Leda Huta
Executive Director, Endangered Species Coalition
Huffington Post
June 24, 2010

In this "International Year of Biodiversity," we need to recommit our attention and action on saving life on planet Earth. With all of us naturally drawn to the continually unfolding disaster of the BP Oil Spill, an important assessment of how the world is doing on protecting wildlife slipped under the radar screen for most of us.

The United Nations recently released report, the Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 that updates us on the state of wildlife across the planet. In 2002, world leaders came together and set goals for themselves in reducing the rate of loss of our tremendous biological resources. This Global Biodiversity Outlook is an assessment of how far we've come in meeting those goals. In scientific speak, none of the countries "met their targets."

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While the World Waits: Environmental groups determined to see U.S. CBD ratification

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By Emily Holding
San Diego Newsroom
April 6, 2010

Biodiversity update -- Research shows that DNA is being lost at alarming rates. Populations of freshwater fish have declined by nearly 50 percent and populations of terrestrial and marine species have fallen by around 30 percent since 1987, according to a May 2008 article coauthored by Ahmed Djoghlaf, executive director of the U.N. Convention on Biological Diversity; Sigmar Gabriel, Germany’s environment administrator and Achim Steiner, the executive director of the U.N. Environment Program.

Biological diversity is a vital issue because, according to a publication from the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, about 70 percent of the world’s poor live in rural areas and depend on biodiversity for their well-being, more than 3 billion depend on marine and coastal resources and 1.6 billion rely on forests and forest products for their livelihoods.

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Leading US Conservation Groups Ask Sec. Clinton to Ratify CBD

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July 21, 2009

Secretary Hillary Rodham Clinton
United States Department of State
2201 C Street NW
Washington, DC 20520

Senator John F. Kerry, Chairman
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
218 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510

Senator Richard G. Lugar, Ranking Member
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
306 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510

Re: Convention on Biological Diversity ratification

Dear Madame Secretary and Senators Kerry and Lugar:

One of the great challenges of today is to stem the extremely high rate of species extinctions and habitat loss currently devastating Earth’s wondrous natural diversity. The 17 year-old Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the only comprehensive agreement dedicated to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Only four nations in the world are not yet parties to the CBD: Andorra, Iraq, Somalia and the United States.

Although the United States has sent large delegations to each of the conferences of the parties to the CBD, our influence on the treaty’s implementation is severely constrained by the fact that we are not a party. This not only impedes our ability to advance the conservation of global biodiversity, it also constrains our ability to participate in decisions with potentially major impacts on important sectors of our economy, such as pharmaceutical development. Thus, it is strongly in our national interest to become a party to the CBD. Accordingly, our organizations – with millions of American members committed to biodiversity conservation – now ask you to support U.S. ratification of this critical international agreement.

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